Author: david@marshall.ie

  • Note Summary: Gumption, Tensions, and the Purpose of the Essay

    Summary: Gumption, Tensions, and the Purpose of the Essay

    The Childhood Story

    One of the earliest formative experiences I can remember occurred at school. The class was asked to create a collage. I already knew what I wanted to make. The image existed clearly in my imagination. The problem was not imagination, creativity or willingness. The scissors would not cut. The teacher promised a replacement pair but none appeared. Other children guarded their own scissors. The collage remained unrealised.

    What stayed with me was not disappointment. It was the experience of capability encountering constraint.


    The Root Question

    The deeper question was never: Why couldn’t I make the collage? It became: Why was I unable to make something I was already capable of imagining?

    The capability was present. The conditions were not.


    Gumption

    My mother described the experience as something that had been: “sucking my gumption.” This phrase remains powerful. It describes situations where:

    • people have ideas;
    • people have capability;
    • people have willingness;
    • but something in the environment frustrates action.

    The question becomes: What’s sucking the gumption?


    From Classrooms to Society

    Years later I recognised similar patterns elsewhere:

    • shop stewards;
    • activists;
    • communities;
    • organisations;
    • citizens.

    In each case people often possess:

    • intelligence;
    • imagination;
    • commitment;
    • agency.

    Yet something prevents those capabilities becoming action. The issue is not always the person. Often it is the field around them.


    Structures of Influence

    Rather than talking immediately about ontology or theory, a more accessible phrase is:
    Structures of influence. – These are the conditions that shape behaviour and possibility.

    Examples include:

    • culture;
    • institutions;
    • assumptions;
    • habits;
    • expectations;
    • relationships;
    • power structures.

    People experience these influences whether or not they can name them. Like gravity, they do not need to be fully explained in order to be recognised.


    The Essayist’s Interest

    The essayist is not primarily interested in action. Nor merely in ideas. The essayist becomes interested in: What is preventing people becoming what they are already capable of becoming? The tension is the point of entry. The essay follows the tension into the field from which it arises.


    Attention Before Action

    Before action there is attention.
    Before advocacy there is attention.
    Before change there is attention.
    People must first notice:

    • the tension;
    • the constraint;
    • the possibility;
    • the structure of influence.

    Recasting Tensions

    The essay does not necessarily solve a tension.
    Instead it often recasts it.

    Example:

    Initial framing:

    Left vs Right

    Deeper framing:

    A public capable of acting vs a public waiting to be acted upon

    The tension remains.

    But the field becomes visible.


    The Role of the Essay

    The essay is not trying to change the reader’s mind directly. The essay creates a field of attention. Within that field:

    • the reader’s own experience;
    • the reader’s own values;
    • the reader’s own observations;

    may cause a re-evaluation.

    The reader grants permission by continuing to read.

    The process is invitational.


    Bearings

    The purpose of the essay is not resolution.

    It is orientation.

    A useful formulation:

    The essay is helping writer and reader understand the disposition from which a tension arises and acquire bearings within it.

    The tension remains.

    The field remains.

    The writer and reader are better able to navigate it.


    A Possible Root Statement

    The collage was already there.

    The question was never imagination.

    The question was always the field.

    Or even:

    What is preventing people from becoming what they are already capable of becoming?

    That may be one of the deepest roots of my essayism, activism and publication architecture. ๐Ÿ““

  • Working Notes

    Working Notes

    Rough working notes – taken from my own thinking about what I’m trying to do – what boundaries I am trying to observe/maintain – when I construct an essay.
    Organized without structure or significance.

    The Fundamental Move

    The essay begins with a tension.
    Not necessarily a conflict. Sometimes an anomaly, contradiction, unease, discontinuity, or something that does not quite fit.
    I am not seeking to resolve the tension.
    I inhabit the tension long enough to understand the field from which it emerges.


    The Field

    The word field is preferred because it suggests more than:

    • landscape
    • environment
    • climate
    • context

    A field contains influences, relationships, assumptions, values and possibilities, many of which may not be directly observable.
    The field may never be fully knowable.
    The tension offers entry into the field.


    Structures of Influence

    A useful phrase.
    Avoids requiring readers to adopt complex ontological language.
    Readers already understand influence.

    Examples:

    • family
    • culture
    • profession
    • education
    • geography
    • history
    • institutions
    • assumptions
    • habits

    The essay explores the structures of influence that help create or sustain the tension.


    Ontology

    Inevitably I write from an ontology.
    Not merely a set of beliefs.
    More fundamentally:

    How do I organise significance?
    The essay reveals my organisation of significance.
    Not by declaration.
    By the path taken through the tension.


    A Key Discovery

    The essay is not simply about the subject.
    The essay is also about the observer.
    The tension acts as a vehicle through which the essayist reveals:

    • what matters
    • why it matters
    • how significance is weighted

    The essay teaches ontology indirectly.


    Attention

    The activist and the essayist may meet in attention.
    Before action there is attention.
    Before advocacy there is attention.
    Before judgement there is attention.

    The activist notices.
    The essayist notices.
    The act comes later.


    The Essayist’s Task

    Earlier formulation:
    Understand the tension.

    Current formulation:
    Explore the field from which the tension emerges.

    Or:

    Illuminate the tension and provide bearings for its navigation.

    Not: Fix it.
    Not: Eliminate it.


    Bearings

    A major discovery.

    A bearing is: An orientation from which navigation becomes possible.
    The essay does not provide a route.
    The essay provides bearings.
    The reader remains responsible for navigation.


    Recasting the Tension

    The essay often does not resolve a tension.
    Instead it re-describes it.

    Example: – Initial tension: – Left vs Right

    Recast tension: – A public capable of acting vs a public waiting to be acted upon

    The essay changes the field within which the reader understands the issue.
    The tension remains.
    The reader acquires new bearings.


    Reader Relationship

    Not:

    Let me change your mind.

    Not:

    Let me persuade you.

    Not:

    Let me share this.

    More:

    We are here together.

    The reader grants permission by continuing to read.

    The relationship is invitational.

    The essay creates conditions for discovery.

    The reader’s own experience produces the re-evaluation.


    The Three-Line Statement

    This is where I stand.

    This is what I can see from here.

    Come and look with me.

    Interpretation:

    This is where I stand.

    A declaration.

    A disclosure of position.

    This is what I can see from here.

    An encounter with the world.

    Observation through a specific stance.

    Come and look with me.

    An invitation.

    Companionship.

    Shared attention.


    The Larger Pattern

    Observation
    โ†“
    Tension
    โ†“
    Field
    โ†“
    Structures of Influence
    โ†“
    Recasting
    โ†“
    Bearings

    The essay begins with a tension. – The tension reveals a field. – The field contains structures of influence. – The tension is recast. – Writer and reader acquire bearings. – The tension remains.


    Essayist.ie

    Current descriptor: An exploration of how significance is discovered, organised and shared.
    The essay as method.

    Working understanding:
    Essayist.ie is not about essay-writing as technique.
    It is about:

    • attention
    • significance
    • inquiry
    • ontology
    • structures of influence
    • the essay as a method for exploring tensions and discovering bearings

    Perhaps the Most Important Discovery

    The essay does not seek to change the reader’s mind.
    The essay invites the reader into a field.
    Within that field, the reader’s own experience may lead to a re-evaluation.
    That re-evaluation belongs to the reader.
    The essayist merely creates the conditions in which it becomes possible.

    David Marshall
    11 July 2026
    dm.ie

  • The Essay as Method – in development

    The Essay as Method – in development

    For much of my life I thought of myself as a writer. I worked across government, industry, trade-unions, journalism and publishing. Along the way I learned how stories are researched, how arguments are assembled, and how meaning is carried from one mind to another.

    What I did not fully appreciate was that the essay had quietly become my preferred way of working. – Not the essay as a literary form. – The essay as a method.

    I have always been drawn to things that do not quite fit: a contradiction, an anomaly, a tension between two apparently reasonable positions. My instinct has rarely been to resolve these immediately. Instead, I find myself exploring them, describing them, and testing them against experience. The essay offers space for that kind of inquiry.

    It allows evidence, experience and reflection to sit alongside one another. It makes room for uncertainty without surrendering rigour. It can accommodate both observation and interpretation. Over time I have become less interested in arriving quickly at conclusions and more interested in understanding how significance is discovered, organised and shared.

    That process begins with attention. – Why did this particular thing attract notice? – Why does it matter? – To whom does it matter? – How have I organised its significance? – And what assumptions have I carried into that judgement?

    These questions have become as interesting to me as the subjects themselves. The purpose of this site is to explore those questions through the lens of essayism. It is not a guide to essay writing. It is not a set of rules. It is a working exploration of the essay as a method of inquiry, attention and understanding. Or, put more simply:

    This is where I stand.

    This is what I can see from here.

    Come and look with me.

    David Marshall
    10 July 2026
    dm.ie